Project: FloMoSlingTSi   -  
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Builder Name:Aaron Garinger   -  
Project:   The Airplane Factory - Sling TSi
Total Hours:1061
Total Flight Time:
Start/Last Date:Dec 01, 2019 - No Finish Date
Engine:Rotax 915iS
Propeller:Airmaster Constant Speed Prop
Panel:Garmin
 
Friendly URL: https://eaabuilderslog.org?s=FloMoSlingTSi

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May 01, 2024     Trim Motor - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Installed hardware onto trim motor and then installed in elevator.


 
Apr 30, 2024     Empennage Additions - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Transported elevator to the airport from garage. Fitted the horizontal stabilizer.

More superfill work on wing rivets.


 
Apr 29, 2024     Rivet Filling - (4 hours) Category: Fuselage
More rivet filling on wings
 
Apr 28, 2024     Rivet Filling - (5 hours) Category: Fuselage
More filling wing rivets with superfill.
 
Apr 27, 2024     Rivet Filling - (7 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Lots of rivet filling over the past two days. Finished the top/bottom of HS and elevator. Had to clean up some left over pro-seal on the right bottom wing and filled those rivets with superfill. After between 12-24 hours, used the dremel with a polishing wheel to lightly sand off the excess on each rivet without damaging the metal.


 
Apr 24, 2024     Misc Fuselage - (6 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Did the final connections of the fresh air ducts for front panel and side channels. I wanted to get this done before the panel/avionics go in to ensure clearance for everything.

Began the process of filling rivets with superfill. Experimenting with a few techniques for both filling and sanding off the excess once it has dried.

Test fit the rudder before riveting the top fiberglass piece and front skin.


 
Apr 20, 2024     Panel & Avionics Arrive - (1 hour)       Category: Avionics
Received the shipment from Midwest Panel Builders with the backlit panel, antennas, avionics, wiring harness, etc. Will do an inventory over the coming days, but had to unwrap the panel to take a look. This is the new flush backlit panel MWPB is offering and it looks great.


 
Apr 19, 2024     Oil Cooler & Lines - (4 hours)       Category: Engine
Added the fittings and brackets to the oil cooler. Ran the oil lines from the oil tank to the cooler, cooler to oil pump, two bottom returns to oil tank. As others have noticed there was some residual oil that drains out when removing the lower plugs so I was ready with a funnel. The left side plug is better to open first as the oil will drain out of that side that has much more access for a funnel than the right side.


 
Apr 15, 2024     WIndows - (10 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Continuing to work on front and rear windows. Lots of on/off cycles with windows and doing hand block sanding to get a good fit.


 
Apr 09, 2024     Left Window - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Started to cut the first window for the left front side door. I am using a dremel with cutoff wheel made for plastic materials. The cutting process creates an amazing amount of dust so there are several stops to clear some of the material from the dremel, etc. Taped the uncut window over the door opening and used a sharpie to mark a line that left plenty of margin on each side for the first cut. While cutting I used some large clamps to hold the window to limit the vibration when cutting. After the first big cut, made a few smaller cuts to sneak up on it so I don't accidentally overcut any side. The next few cuts will get the window down inside the door frame. Future cuts should go faster now that am getting used to working with the window material.


 
Apr 07, 2024     Engine Bolts Torqued - (2.5 hours)       Category: Engine
Got the engine lift back out to take most of the weight off the bolts while doing the engine to engine mount torque process. Even though the engine has been on for a while, needed to get a clarification from the factory on torque value and whether to use oil on the threads as the instruction manual says. It didn't sound right to use oiled threads and the factory clarification is to not use any (so the instructions are incorrect).

The top two M10 bolts are simple, the bottom two bolts are difficult due to the access. I had made the needed modified wrench in the past but had to modify it more to get the final torque values done. The wrench kept slipping off with the higher torque so had to do several cycles of tool modification. It was more time modifying the tool than doing the actual bolt torque process.


 
Apr 05, 2024     Doors - (25 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Over the past week have spent several days working on both the right and left door. The left door had a fairly good fit from the factory, so it was just methodically going through the steps and measuring things multiple times. To compress the door seal material, I put a strap around the front and back of the door around the fuselage and ratcheted it down (tight but not too tight). I then aligned the latch pins and adjusted until the door hooks made contact at the same time on front and back. I marked the top outline of the roller bushing with pencil against striker plate and began drilling through the bushing as a guide - ensuring it stayed centered on my mark. The left front latch hole drilled through the canopy was centered well on the channel, but I drilled the left back latch hole a little higher than I would have liked. It still works very well after all of the adjustments, but would have preferred it to be a little lower. Both of the left latch hooks capture the latch pin well and the door is tight. Unlike the instructions, I decided to reverse the direction of the latch pin through the canopy with the bolt head on the outside and used a castle nut on the inside - this was to limit the protrusion under the door seal material on the outside. The front latch hook impacted the door at the front before it opened fully, so had to notch out the fiberglass slightly so that it could open more fully.

The right door was very different in terms of fit. There was a significant twist in the door which made the bottom back kick out that you could almost stick your finger through. I did the same approach as before with strapping down the door around the fuselage to compress the door seal rubber to get the desired placement of the latch pin drill points. I pushed the plane out in the sun and covered the left canopy top, leaving the right side exposed for a few hours to get heat soaked. This allowed the slight reforming of the door to remove some of the twist to get the rear lower back gap to be cut almost in half. Once this was done, I could place the latch pin where the rear hook would really pull that part of the door downward. The right door worked out very well and closes with a good "clicking" sound as the latch pins hit the bottom of the curved seat on the hook.

For the front latches on both doors I used some washers with square centers to fit over the door handle bar stock. This got rid of the slop that existed because the square bar stock of the handle stuck out too far. These unique washers were found through the McMaster-Carr website, seems like they have everything.

I made some custom sized washers for the rear hook attachment bolts on both doors so that the back hook didn't bow out so much. The inner diameter of the washer fits over the small portion of the roller bushing that stuck out through the hook and contact the bolt head. In addition to using blue loctite, I added a locking washer to these bolts as well.

I ordered some longer P-clips for the middle of both doors so that the connector bar was not pulled down so much with the stock P-clips from the kit.

I started trimming the cover for the left door but need to finish that one and the right side one.

Tested both door locks with the keys and they work well.


 
Mar 28, 2024     Center Heat Ducting - (3.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Decided to run the 1 inch ducting from right below the heater down the middle and stack them on top of each other so that wire bundles coming up from the center channel can get around it a little easier. Since the center channel boost pump will be replaced with the wing root boost pump solution, it left this center area free to run the heat ducting. Ordered a flat piece of 1/8 ABS plastic to create some brackets to hold the ducting in three places along the channel. The goal is to stay away from the wire bundles, rudder cable, and fuel lines to create a middle tier to run the ducting along. Added edge protection and ran ducts out the needed holes behind the main spar for connecting to the eyeball vents for rear seats. Probably 1/3 of the time at least was spent determining how I wanted to run the ducting and considerations for other parts and 2/3 doing the actual install.


 
Mar 11, 2024     Parachute - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Received clarification from the factory on whether it should have 1 or 2 lifting plates - they clarified it is only 1. After shortening the top tie strap, finished installing the rocket tube. Ran the parachute pull cable from the back, down the center channel and to front awaiting the panel installation. The actual rocket motor won't get installed until closer to first flight.

Because there are several things to work on inside the cabin, I decided to temporarily rivet the rear floor and seat back close out skin with a few rivets for strength. The boards I had on top of the ribs just seemed to flex them too much for my liking so adding the floor skins with boards will make it easier to move around the cabin with less concern of damaging something.


 
Mar 10, 2024     Parachute - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Unpacked the parachute boxes and reviewed contents/instructions.

Put the rocket tube in and fished the washers/nuts down the channel to get them on the bolts. There is some conflicting information that I had to send a question in to factory on - the manuals say there is only one Rocket Tube Lifting Plate that goes on the bottom but the Sling/Evan videos clearly point out there are two for both top and bottom. I tend think there should be two as the angle of the rocket tube seems to point too closely to the parachute box wall if the second lifting plate is not included. Awaiting clarification from factory.

Changed the support bracket for the pull cable and prepared it for routing through the fuselage. Added the needed rivnuts to the dash attachment bracket.


 
Mar 08, 2024     Door Gas Struts - (5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
It took a good amount of time to get the doors aligned to open the same amount. The instructions call for a 50mm gap between the doors but doesn't call out where to take this measurement. The most logical place seemed to be a relatively flat spot towards the top middle of the doors. I happen to have a box that was exactly 50mm so I used this to wedge the gap during taping. Getting a level measurement was not consistent when trying to do it on the inside of the door windows (each door is slightly different) so I ultimately used a long level and sat it across the very top of both doors. Lots of going in front of and behind the plane to ensure the doors were equally open based on where I drilled the holes in the canopy for the gas strut bracket.

Once both struts were installed, I bled the gas a little at a time to get to the 3KG pull force described in the manual for the version of strut in my kit. I used a strap and hand scale to measure the pull force the strut was producing with each small adjustment.


 
Mar 03, 2024     Misc Items - (5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Trimmed the back edges of the top front skin.

Sanded the inside of lower edge of the top front skin so that it would blend better with the side fuselage skin.

Had to remove one of the firewall rivnuts that started to spin when inserting M4 bolt. Removed and reset a new one.

Test fit fuel lines from selector to firewall, unfortunately one of the lines had the incorrect clocking of the fitting (my fault) - will need to get it revised.

Changed the two top washers and locknuts on the engine mount to have more threads showing. The stock AN5-10A bolt length barely has one thread showing when using a normal AN5 washer, I changed to a thin AN5 washer and replaced the locknuts since they had been on/off the bolts a few times. Now the bolts show 2 threads. I hooked up the engine hoist again while doing this to help remove some of the weight on the bolts until torqued.


 
Mar 02, 2024     Cowling Strip Camlocks - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Added the camlocks around the engine cowling strip and gear leg. On the two lower holes had to upsize to use regular size camlock and also had to grind down the back of the camlock slightly so that it would not contact the engine mount.


 
Feb 27, 2024     Intercooler - (5 hours)       Category: Engine
Cut the various hoses for the intercooler connection and started to test fit to the engine. It looks like some more adjustments will be needed before final placement with the cowling on, but have a good starting point. Installed the solenoid valve on the firewall and began looking at how to secure the lines. One of the three rivnuts in the firewall started to spin with the bolt half way in, so will need to deal with that once I remove the topskin. The instructions are silent on many of the intercooler steps so requires looking at several pictures and interpreting.


 
Feb 26, 2024     Coolant Lines - (3 hours)       Category: Engine
Installed the right/left coolant lines and hoses to the firewall connectors. Once the cowl and radiator are fitted, the right/left lines may need some adjustment before securing the hoses with standoffs.


 
Feb 25, 2024     Coolant Lines - (5 hours)       Category: Engine
Began working on the coolant lines installation. Changed the Rotax stock 90 degree interface on back of engine to the straight Sling adapter. Connected the coolant line to engine fill cap. Measured placement and inserted the two T fittings in the L/R coolant lines. Began wrapping L/R lines with the heat shield material and safety wired.


 
Feb 23, 2024     Fuel Selector - (4 hours)       Category: Fuel System
Andair makes different fittings that can replace the standard straight female ones that come with the Sling kit. I ordered them directly from Andair in UK for 5 90 degree and 1 straight male fitting. This change was to ensure better clearance between the fuel selector and the composite piece from the kit.

Temporarily put in the fuel selector so I could measure the distance between the where the back of selector sits in the dash and the firewall bulkhead fittings so I can order the feed/return lines for that section. Since I will be using the Aerospace Innovations fuel boost system that has a fuel pump in each wing root vs the boost pump in the front of the cabin, these fuel lines will be direct shot from the fuel selector to firewall bulkhead fitting.


 
Feb 21, 2024     Spats - (7 hours)       Category: Landing Gear
Finished all three spats.

The right one was removed and the top brake pad inspection hole was added for the grommet.

The left one needed the holes enlarged on the inside plate and ovaled in some cases to squarely hit the rivnut.

The front wheel took a lot of time to get it lined up correctly. The top of rear portion was offset fairly severely when the joggle on both sides were lined up. I had to redrill two of the top holes and shave off some of the material to get it to "pull" the rear edge back to where it lined up with the bottom point of the rear portion. Drilled out the front two holes for the towbar.


 
Feb 19, 2024     Front Spat - (3 hours)       Category: Landing Gear
Got the front M5 bolt installed and the holes drilled for the M4 bolts and rivnuts. I still need to figure out the best way to drill the rear M5 bolt hole to align with the existing rivnut.

To try and line up the front and rear of the spat as best as possible on the center line, I used a laser on the front to check and on the back put a piece of blue tape on the floor straight back from the center of the tire to align the back.


 
Feb 15, 2024     Left Side Spats - (3.5 hours)       Category: Landing Gear
After finishing the right side, the left side was a little easier to do. The fiberglass parts on the left were a little different than the right so some other changes were needed. The inside spat did not have a very large build up on the front two bolt areas like the right one did so I used some epoxy and a few small washers to create the same standoff that is needed. The outside spat was about 1/2 inch shorter on top so the inside spat fit better on this left side. Other than that it was the same process. Again I used more rivnuts than the plans called for to ensure a proper fit between the two halves.


 
Feb 14, 2024     Right Side Spats - (3 hours)       Category: Landing Gear
Finished the right side spat

Cut the holes in both mains and front spats for the tire pressure gromet.


 
Feb 13, 2024     Right Side Spats - (4.5 hours)       Category: Landing Gear
Once the inside part of the spat was mounted with the 4 M5 screws it was apparent that there was going to be a bit of work to get the fitment good on the larger wheel cover portion. The front side fit fairly well with some sanding, the rear edge was fairly off so I took off a fair amount of material using the scotchbrite wheel. After many adjustments and perceiving to find the best compromise, started drilling holes where I could use the 2.4 mm clecos before upsizing for the M4 bolts. One of the things constantly being checked was the gap around the tire and spat so that it was as even as possible spacing and also that the point of the spat appeared to be straight/tracking with the front of the plane. Inserted with M4 rivnuts with JB Weld epoxy. I put more rivnuts in than the instructions call for to minimize any gaps between the two spat parts.


 
Feb 12, 2024     Wheel Spats - (2 hours)       Category: Landing Gear
Started drilling holes in the landing gear. The right side inside piece had the correct amount of build up for the angle the front bracket makes. The left side was not built up nearly enough so will need to do a solution for that.


 
Feb 11, 2024     Paint Scheme - (3 hours) Category: Paint / Decals
After listening to a presentation during the EAA Builders Week webinars, decided to hire Scheme Designers to help with the paint layout. Over the weekend spent a good amount of time looking at examples across Sling, RV-10's and Cirrus paint schemes to try and discern our preferences. This will be an iterative process and is a good creative diversion. While the paint process will probably be post phase 1, trying to get a start on this piece of project given the lead times it seemingly takes to get into a paint shop takes some planning. I figure regardless of timing of paint it is another thing that can be moved forward while the weather is not optimal.
 
Feb 08, 2024     Exhaust Pipe - (4 hours)       Category: Engine
Did some final grinding on the exhaust pipe to smooth and round the edges where needed and remove any burrs from the cutting process. The two brackets that hold the Sling exhaust pipe on are different sizes with the small one going onto the remaining stock exhaust section. I found it easier to put the bracket on the stock exhaust first and then push the Sling exhaust on so that the thickness of both items didn't have to push through the available gap with the support flange. Once on then added second bracket and snug tightened both brackets for now. Once the cowling and exhaust fiberglass are fitted I may need to change the angle of the Sling exhaust slightly so will fully tighten down then.

Added the intercooler support brackets.

Test fit the wheel pants and began reviewing where the holes need to be drilled.


 
Feb 07, 2024     Exhaust Pipe - (2 hours)       Category: Engine
Completed the removal of the stock exhaust pipe. The most challenging part was to grind enough of the weld seam that was still holding in the half moon shaped part of the original stock pipe without damaging the support bracket. Once one side was ground down enough it broke free and was easy to remove then.


 
Feb 06, 2024     Airbox/Exhaust - (4 hours)       Category: Engine
Constructed the airbox

Cut off the stock exhaust. Still need to do some grinding on the inside of the flange so the TSi exhaust pipe will fit on.


 
Feb 03, 2024     Front Top Skin - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Finished drilling the top skin holes and test fit the glareshield with the front window.

Over the course of several work sessions, a mini-project developed to resolve a bolt in the gear channel accident. One of the door latch bolts fell down into the gear and lodged itself along the back crevice with only the head of the bolt showing. The curvature to reach the bolt and the gear leg bolts through the composite piece made it a real challenge. Attempted wire claw, tools with double sided tape, drilled out some rivets on the bottom for the gear leg cover, etc, etc. Was finally able to use a small wire to get it dislodged enough to get. I didn't want to leave it in there for concern over time it may chafe against the composite gear leg. One of those time thief activities but back on track now.


 
Jan 31, 2024     Front Top Skin - (10 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Over the past several days have been working on the top skin area. Prior to moving forward with the top skin, I had to deal with the most forward top 4.0 rivets that go into the cowling strap. On both sides the holes were really far off on the side skins versus the multiple layers of firewall flange, cowling strap, etc in that area. After considering options, decided to enlarge the hole to a 4.8 countersunk rivet.

The next item to consider was the 3.2 mm hole on the top of the side skin. It seemed like it would be helpful to install a rivet there so the top skin fiberglass was holding all of the pressure down to form that corner. I considered upsizing the hole to 4.0 so that it would match the other 4.0 countersunk rivets over the top of the firewall but the edge distance in that area was too tight. I decided to put a few small shims behind that skin and use a 3.2 countersunk rivet. There was no pre-drilled hole in the firewall flange in that area so had to drill through the stacked layers behind that hole. The front top skin will go over this 3.2 flush rivet. I will also drill another 4.0 hole in that area now that the top skin is on and I can place the rivet in the same line as the others across the top of the firewall.

Trimming the front of the top skin was the next step by fitting and using some fine line tape to get the shape needed when it was strapped down. The front edge came more as a convex shape when it really needed to be more concave on the edges to follow the curve of the firewall. Some dremel cutting and sanding were done to get it shaped.

The next issue was that the right side of the front top skin as it went back toward the canopy was much higher on that side than the left side. Luckily the weather has been sunny and warmer so I set the top skin in the sun for a few hours to heat it up so the fiberglass would form better with cracking. I used a long level across both rear sides and added some significant weight on the right side to hold it down to as close to level as possible. Where the rear of the top skin meets the canopy there is a small bevel on the canopy that seems to be the approximate correct spot vertically so that the top skin side section is level along the side of the fuselage. I drilled some of the holes on the top of firewall and both sides of canopy with a hole finder where needed. The right side was wanting to deform slightly due to the downward pressure, but with some additional heating and gently pressing it down as I went along that side with holes/clecos it seamed to form correctly along the side of the canopy. Still have a few more holes to drill and to cut off the excess on ends by the canopy.


 
Jan 24, 2024     Heater Pipes - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Finished cutting to length and securing the coolant pipes through the firewall.


 
Jan 22, 2024     Heater & Front Top Skin - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Determined the routing for the remaining three of four heat vents that come out of the bottom of the heat exchanger. Used zebra clamps on hose connections for a more secure fit.

Started to fit the top front skin to see what will be needed. The front edge on the firewall will need a good amount of block sanding as the front edge line has several waves in it.


 
Jan 20, 2024     Engine Install - (3 hours)       Category: Engine
Initial installation of engine complete. Waiting to torque the mount bolts until I get a clarification from the factory on the torque value. Overall it was fairly straightforward to hang the engine and thankfully the two bottom bolts that were shortened were still long enough to catch the threads of the nyloc nut to get started.

It takes help to build a plane and I want to gratefully mention the assistance from Tom White (including borrowing his engine hoist) and Greg Schroeder, who are both EAA Chapter 168 members and 52F hangar neighbors. It wasn't just the extra hands but the advice on several things that was appreciated as a first time builder.


 
Jan 18, 2024     Heater, Upholstery - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Have been spending some time meeting with the upholstery business that will be doing the seats, sidewalls, carpet. I am finding it is an iterative process and am looking forward to the final product. Reviewed the seat foam buildup from version one and discussing some changes.

Installed the heater behind the firewall and began adding ducting. It did not seem like I could get enough gripping power with zip ties on the 2 inch tubing to heater connection so used zebra clamps to ensure a solid connection.

For the two lower bolts on the engine mount, there is apparently little room to get a wrench on the nut for torquing so took a standard wrench and modified like they use at TAF build assist center. The width of the open end wrench is 31mm.


 
Jan 11, 2024     Fuel Manifold/Bulkheads - (4 hours)       Category: Firewall
Worked on finalizing the fuel manifold components. Used some blue loctite to attach the gascolator and safety wired the bowl to the attachment ring. Shortened the rubber hoses and installed the check valve, tightened one side with oetiker clamps but left one side free in case need to remove anything before first start. Closed up the stock firewall holes for the gascolator with extra large solid rivets.

Determined final placement for the fuel feed and return lines through the firewall and drilled. Temporarily put in aluminum AN832-6 bulkhead fittings but have some AN832-6J stainless steel ones on order from Aircraft Spruce and will replace when they arrive.


 
Jan 10, 2024     Throttle Cable - (2 hours)       Category: Firewall
Added a cover over the throttle cable grommet and added another grommet to cover to try and secure the throttle cable coming through the FW more. Will install second bolt once exact length of cable determined for inside fuselage and out front on FW.

Also spent time discussing options with local upholstery vendor as he is starting on the front seats.


 
Jan 09, 2024     Door Bolts - (2.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Shortened all 8 door bolts on the canopy hinges using a dremel cutting wheel.

Started working on building a custom center console lid. The part shown on fuselage construction manual page 187 does not come with the fuselage kit but rather the upholstery. Since we will be using a local upholstery shop vs the Sling upholstery, I need to create this part.


 
Jan 08, 2024     Engine Bolts - (1 hour)       Category: Firewall
Shortened the two bottom engine mount M10 bolts by 4 threads to make them 122-123mm. On one side for clearance on the turbo and other side for clearance on the muffler.


 
Jan 07, 2024     Aileron Pushrods - (2 hours)       Category: Wings
Installed the left/right aileron pushrods in the wings. I used a shorter pushrod to confirm that the eyebolts I had already installed inside the fuselage were the right-hand thread type so that I put the correct end first into the wing. Tamped down the rivet heads on the end and added a small film of grease to get it through the bushing about mid-way through the wing. Will wait to torque down the bolt until final rigging is done. On the inspection ports in the wing I noticed that I had not used epoxy so to be sure I went back and added some JB Weld to the rivnut to ensure it doesn't spin in the future upon use.


 
Jan 05, 2024     Firewall Items - (3 hours)       Category: Firewall
Temporarily installed the fuel manifold on the firewall. Will be removing to install the check valve and safety wire the gascolator. When I installed the rivnuts with JB Weld, I had some extra around the head of the rivnut on FW side. The cutout tolerance of the manifold rear just barely allows the rivnut head to seat. The extra JBWeld I had was keeping it from laying flat against the firewall so I had to scrape some JBWeld off from around the rivenut head.

This fuel manifold is a modification to the stock Sling fuel filter, gascolator, check valve and fuel pressure sender that greatly simplifies the install and reduces the fuel line run lengths. This manifold is sold by Midwest Sky Sports (build assist center) and looks to be a nice enhancement to the Sling TSi kit.

I spent some time trying to adjust the steering pushrods thinking it would be easier to do now rather than after engine install. The deflection of the wheel was going noticeably further in one direction than the other. After trying several attempts to resolve, I contacted Jean from TAF and he said they save this step until the rudder is installed and the rudder cables are tight. He said adjustments after this give the nosewheel its final turn parameters once everything is hooked up.


 
Jan 04, 2024     Firewall Items - (4 hours)       Category: Firewall
Installed the Rotax fuel pump housing on the firewall. The firewall in my kit had undersized holes for these 4 holes so the grommet and bushing would not fit. Just upsized to 1/2 inch holes with step drill. There was a small challenge due to one of the bolts on the fuel pump housing was badly offset. I opened the housing to see if any adjustments were possible from the inside but the bolt head is spot welded to the housing so I figured I had better not try to bend/adjust to fix there. I resolved by drilling that one hole on the firewall slightly downward so it would fit through the bushing with some extra effort.

After getting the Rotax fuel pump set in its final location, placed the fuel manifold to ensure clearance in a couple of areas before installing the rivnuts on the firewall. Some considerations are horizontal clearance from the steering push rod on the right, clearance on the left side from the angled firewall reinforcement bracket, vertical height of the gascolator which is about 1 inch lower due to it being integrated into the manifold and lastly the left bottom bolt on the Rotax fuel pump assembly to ensure it can be removed without having to removed the side of the manifold. After trying my best to position for these factors, finally took the plunge and drilled the holes. Installed the M6 rivnuts with some JB Weld.


 
Dec 30, 2023     Firewall Items - (3 hours)       Category: Firewall
Added the oil tank, ran throttle cable through firewall and seated rubber engine mounts prior to mounting the engine.


 
Dec 21, 2023     Fuse Box - (3 hours)       Category: Firewall
Added fuse box, starter relay and heatsink to the firewall.


 
Dec 20, 2023     Panel Design - (6 hours)       Category: Avionics
Finalized and signed off panel design and features with Midwest Panel Builders to create the panel and wiring harnesses.


 
Dec 20, 2023     Upholstery Vendor Review - (1.5 hours) Category: Interior Finish
Had upholstery vendor at the hangar to review seats, flooring, etc. initial review of the TSi for the custom upholstery project.
 
Dec 13, 2023     Moved Project To Hangar - (8 hours)       Category: Workshop
Made several trips from garage to hangar about 15 min away to move the project. Rented an enclosed trailer to transport the fuselage, wings and engine.


 
Dec 03, 2023     Nose Gear Axle - (1 hour) Category: Fuselage
Replaced nose gear axle bolt per Service Bulletin 0023
 
Dec 01, 2023     Engine Delivered - (2 hours)       Category: Engine
Freight company delivered Rotax engine, spent some time unboxing the various parts that come in the crate in addition to the engine. Given how far this crate had traveled, I was pleased there was no damage anywhere to be seen. From order date to delivery was Feb 14, 2023 to Dec 1, 2023.

Downloaded and started reading the Rotax installation manual.


 
Nov 30, 2023     Canopy Door Latch - Right - (1.5 hours) Category: Fuselage
Worked with the factory to provide some data and determine steps to fix the right door warping that causes the bottom rear section to bow out. Got feedback from factory on next steps that included a spacer that fits between the canopy and the front hinge plate and putting the door in the hot sun when attached to canopy (will require waiting until the spring), to try and level the entire door out. So will put this step on hold for now as the latch plates and canopy latch holes really can't be drilled until the door is straight.
 
Nov 29, 2023     Canopy Door Latch - Right - (2.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Started working with the right door. The left door fit relatively well, but the right door is more challenging. The back lower side kicks out a good amount as the door has some twist built into it. Upon closing it kicks the back bottom out and the front bottom forward. I experimented with the latch travel, door attachment bolts and strapped down the door to compress the rubber seal. With it strapped closed it fits relatively well, but the issue is getting the latch to engage properly (and clear the lip on closing) so that it pulls the rear bottom in more. Work in progress...


 
Nov 28, 2023     Canopy Door Latch - Left - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Continued trying to fine tune the left door latch placement. On the back latch, extended the capture plate grove about 4mm on the top to allow it to be lower where the bushing placement would be on the lip. Interestingly, it looks like the short hook will be a better fit on the rear while the front longer latch is a good fit on the front.


 
Nov 27, 2023     Canopy Door Latch - Left - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Did several steps in preparation for drilling the critical canopy lip hole for the latch bushing placement.

Shortened one of the lock base screws to allow the latch to clear when opening on the inside of door. Then torqued down both of the lock base screws to get it seated where it was going to be.

Temporarily installed the rubber door seal with blue tape. I did not use the stock rubber strips but instead went with the Midwest Builders recommendation of the slightly wider seals that have 3M adhesive backing built in (McMaster-Carr product #93085K485).

Then used ratchet straps and wide neck clamps to get the door compressed into its desired location to know where the front/back latches will be.

Drilled the striker plate pilot and then M4 rivnut holes for front and back and installed rivnuts with JB Weld.

Installed the M4 rivnut for the P-clip in the middle. I ordered some slightly longer P-clips so that it would not pull the latch connecting rod downward so aggressively as it did with the stock P-clip (McMaster-Carr product #8876T2).


 
Nov 22, 2023     Canopy Door Latches - (3.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Drilled out the rear door holes to install the M5 rivnut for the rear latch. There is a metal ring at the top of the hole that is more evident once drilling. In talking with TAF, they advised to use a small pick/screwdriver to clean out the hole of foam/fiberglass slightly so that the M5 rivnut compresses against the metal piece rather than foam/fiberglass. I used JB Weld also to give additional holding power.

Bent the latch plates for both left and right sides. It took a few iterations to figure out a good way to bend them so that they fit well around the canopy lip. The method that seemed to work was to draw the 6mm line as described in the manual and then also draw a second line at either 10mm (for canopy front) or 12mm line (for canopy rear). Then bend that second line first to get it started while the latch plate is still flat. Then bend the 6mm line to the needed 120 degree angle. Lastly put on the canopy and do the final bending there. The second line was the difficult one to get started if the 6mm line is bent first. On my canopy the front lip was slightly smaller than the back which is why 10mm & 12mm respectively.


 
Nov 19, 2023     Canopy Door Latches - (7 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Took the left/right doors off plane and began installing door latches. Used a rotary tool to enlarge the existing hole so that latch mechanism would fit in from both sides. The left and right door hole location was about 10mm different so on one side the latch (longer version latch) hits before opening completely, will probably need to remove a little fiberglass material there. It will be hidden behind cover so not a big deal. Drilled holes through doors for handle lock base. It took several adjustments to ensure the handle square shank end went far enough in and at the proper angle so that the locking mechanism turned and would seat correctly when applied. The latch covers on both sides needed a little trimming on the back end (about 3-4mm) to fit down inside the door seam edges properly. Once fit, drilled the M4 bolt and rivnut holes.

Next step is to put M5 rivnut in rear hole after upsizing and P-clip in the middle.


 
Nov 04, 2023     Inside Skins Rear - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Riveted inside rear skins

Determined placement and installed heat vents in rear seat floor kick plate.


 
Oct 22, 2023     Front/Rear Vents - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Enlarged the holes on the inside skins so the Aveo eyeball vents would fit. Removed the backing nut that comes with the Aveo vent and used a 3D printed part to rivet to the inside skin. The part has threads so the eyeball vent can be screwed into the side skin after the side upholstery has been added. Added vents to glare shield.


 
Oct 07, 2023     Battery/Coolant Components - (1.5 hours)       Category: Firewall
Added the battery box and coolant reservoir to the firewall.


 
Sep 16, 2023     Center Console - (3.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Put center console rivnuts in several parts and test fit center channel items.


 
Sep 14, 2023     FW Forward Kit Inventory - (1 hour)       Category: Firewall
Did inventory on the firewall forward kit. The engine is still in transit and probably 2 months away still.


 
Sep 10, 2023     Inside Skins Rear - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Made four adjustments to rear side skins and got ready to rivet. Since the riveting will only take a few minutes, waiting to rivet until receive the rear eyeball vents in the next few weeks in case any adjustments are needed behind the side skin. The four adjustments were:
1) on the left side only needed to remove some material and put edge protection on the top rear so that the canopy wires I ran down that rear channel do not have abrasion. Instead of drilling more holes in the side lower longerons, I ran the canopy light wires down the small channel in the vertical rib.
2) the back two lower holes on the skins did not line up even closely to the existing longeron holes. Used a hole finder and put new holes in the side skins
3) the skins did not have any holes drilled to go through the rear seat closeout skin and support rib. Put the rear floor and closeout skin in place to get the proper placement of the holes to drill. From pictures of quick build kits saw there were 6 rivets rather than 5 so placed and drilled out 6 holes on the side skins
4) because I had made adjustments to the front inside skins, the front/rear skin holes no longer lined up where they met so just match drilled 5 new holes


 
Sep 08, 2023     Inside Skins Front - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Final fitment and riveting of front inside skins.


 
Sep 06, 2023     Fuel Lines - (2.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Covered the fuel braid with some PVC for extra abrasion protection and ran the lines to the center channel. Leaving the adel clamp tightening until the wings are installed as the fuel lines run very close to the spar wing attach bolt holes. Once wings are on will just do some fine tuning of lines and tighten clamps.


 
Sep 03, 2023     Fuel Lines - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Test fitting the fuel lines and determining places to secure lines with adel clamps. Using the AN 6D fittings on the side walls to connect wing tanks. Purchased teflon fuel lines from TS Flightlines to run from the bulkhead to the center channel fuel selector. These replace the stock rubber lines and I will use throughout the remaining build.

Because the stock side wall openings are for the stock rubber lines, had to come up with a solution to hold the AN fittings. Another local builder had a good idea to use custom aluminum washers to avoid putting more holes/rivets in the side wall. Given the fuel line hole proximity to the main spar I did not want to drill more holes there. Made some inside the hole washers and bonded in with sikaflex and then used larger outside the hole washers inside/outside to secure the AN fitting.


 
Aug 31, 2023     Inside Front Skins - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Worked on adjustments to the right inside skins which initially fit about the same as the left side.


 
Aug 30, 2023     Inside Front Skins - (3.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Worked on adjustments to the left inside skins. The rear inside skin fit well, but the front inside skin had several challenges like many builders seem to report. I attempted different ways/orders to cleco the skin into position. When trying to start with the two middle longerons it made it essentially impossible to get the lower edge holes to line up at all with the floor skin. Next I started with clecos along the floor holes first and then worked up. This worked better but produced a bulge between the second and third longerons. To release some of this extra metal I decided to slightly oval the skin holes on the third longeron from the bottom (not the longeron holes themselves). Since the inside skins are not structural, I felt like this was a reasonable compromise. I had a cleco in every hole and used a reamer one hole at a time along that third longeron to get a much better fit. The other compromise with this approach is that it made the overlapping holes between the front and rear inside skin slightly off so will have to adjust there also.

Before riveting in the front inside skin, need to install the AN -6 fittings for the fuel lines as they come into the fuselage. Since I am using teflon lines instead of the stock rubber lines, installing these AN bulkhead fittings. The order of installation here is not mentioned in the manual, but before riveting the front inside skin it is much easier to access these fuel line holes. The back edge of the front inside skin is very close to where the fuel lines run so consideration is needed for how the fuel lines run there.


 
Aug 29, 2023     Side Channel Ventilation Test - (1 hour)       Category: Fuselage
Hooked up an air source to test for any major gaps/leaks or any odd noises/whistling in both side channels.


 
Aug 27, 2023     Side Channel Ventilation - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Spent a few hours preparing the materials to use in the side channels for rear seat ventilation. Naca duct ventilation air and heater air will be completely separate in this build.

With the need to split the naca between the front and side channels, there is a Y split with manual close off doors if more air restriction is required in addition to the eyeball vents that will be used. To determine the correct placement of the side vent channel, I had to temporarily fit in the glare shield. Since I put the channels further back I cut about 4 inches off them and then used sikaflex to put into place along with sealing along the sides. I also replaced the stock straight connector with an angled one.


 
Aug 21, 2023     Baggage Door - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Finished attaching the baggage door. Added some weather seals on the inside door edges to keep out moisture. The latch mechanism on the inside is unclear on how to finish out - will need to spend some time on adding a catch of some type on the skin longeron.


 
Aug 19, 2023     Throttle Quadrant - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Swapped out the parking brake shutoff valve with one that already had NPT threads. The valve model was basically identical except for the threads, however it did fit better/tighter in the attachment brackets and did not have any play in the assembly now.

Added the npt fittings and short brake line.


 
Aug 16, 2023     Elevator/Flap Control Tubes - (40 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Finally got the flap tube and front/rear elevator control tubes smooth. Most of the focus was on sanding the inside of the plastic bushings. The two inside front elevator tube bushings (that you can't remove) needed some sanding of the control tube itself - when received from the factory the tube would barely turn inside these two bushings. The tubes were in and out of the plane a countless amount of times with each small adjustment.

Riveted in the front/rear control tubes with locking ribs.

Connected the control sticks and the left/right aileron movement had way too much binding. With some tips from another builder found that the back L bracket that attaches to the spar with the four small bolts was slightly overbent causing binding on that back bushing. When pressing on it with a stick it became noticeably smoother. Removed and slightly bent that bracket. The second issue on both my control sticks were that the attachment points were slightly angled when riveted at the factory. I drilled out the locking collar so that I could move it and the bushing back slightly to be able to remove some material from that corner that was digging into the bushing. After a couple of cycles in and out of the plane with the sticks, got the left/right movement smoother.

Attached all the push/pull tubes (but did not torque them down).


 
Jul 30, 2023     Engine Mount Bolts/Cables - (2 hours) Category: Fuselage
Wrapped the forward parachute cables with foam to prevent vibration noise. Installed cables in the tangs and torqued down all 6 AN5 engine mount bolts.
 
Jul 29, 2023     Throttle - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Assembled throttle quadrant. Experimented with swapping out the park brake valve but the model I ordered was a little larger and mounting it to the existing holes became more trouble than it was worth. For now, installed the stock valve but may still swap it out before adding brake fluid.


 
Jun 29, 2023     Canopy Cables & Seat Belts - (3.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Installed the rear parachute cables. Had to slightly enlarge the AN6 bolt hole to get it through.
Began installing the front seat belts. The top bushing that holds the seat belt away from the canopy and allows it to turn at the top was missing from kit so reached out to Sling to send. Also requesting a clarification on bolt/washer placement since the instructions are conflicting and the parts included in the kit don't match the instructions.


 
Jun 26, 2023     Canopy Bonding Additional - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Once initial Sikaflex had cured for 24 hours, went back and added a 1/4 inch transition strip of Sikaflex between the canopy and side skin to ensure there are no gaps/leaks where water can enter. Also used Sikaflex to bond in the naca ducts and riveted.


 
Jun 25, 2023     Canopy Bonding - (7 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Prepared the canopy with progression of Sika products (Sika Aktivator 205, then Sika Primer 206 G+P then Sika 295 UV) and positioned the canopy into place with cleco's. Riveted canopy into place, then cleaned some of the excess squeeze out with acetone from the aluminum.


 
Jun 23, 2023     Canopy Retaining Strips - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Added the metal retaining strips to the inside of canopy joggle. Spent some time confirming in plans and other builders that the front three holes get countersunk on canopy to 4.0mm and the fuselage side skins dimpled (top row holes 11-13 counting from the front).

Also with the parachute option there is a pre-drilled hole on the fuselage skin that looks like it does not get a rivet since the parachute cable in the canopy would interfere.


 
Jun 20, 2023     Seat Rails - (1.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Countersunk the holes needed on the seat rail components. Sizes included 4.8mm, 4.0mm and 3.2mm.


 
Jun 14, 2023     Brake Lines/Pitot Fuselage Bulkheads - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
From the gear leg into the side fuselage, installed AN fittings and steel braided lines to go to the center T fitting. Will install the T fitting and center channel line later after removing the cross bracing jigs and can determine final run path through floor ribs. Rather than drilling additional holes for brake line inside fuselage, found some grommets that fit the lightening hole size and then used clear tubing to secure in middle hole.

Left a fair amount of slack in the outside line to account for gear leg flex on landing and to keep the bend radius larger so the line can flex over a longer section. The clear tubing on the outside brake line is not really for protecting the line but rather allowing it to flex up and down the sidewall more easily than the steel braided line by itself.

Installed nylo-seal bulkhead union on the left side for pitot/aoa lines to come into the fuselage. There are small inserts that go inside of the 1/4 tubing so when tightening the nut it does not collapse the tube and prevent sealing.


 
Jun 11, 2023     Canopy Inside Painting - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Put a fog layer and two coats of Stewart Systems EkoPoly paint on the inside of the canopy, canopy doors and a few fixtures. Overall it looks good - a little orange peel and a little uneven in areas but wasn't expecting perfection. Waiting on Sika chemicals to arrive to bond it into the fuselage. On to the next tasks.


 
Jun 10, 2023     Canopy / Brakes - (1.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Ran wires through canopy for overhead lights and taped off in prep for painting. Installed AN fittings on the brakes - had to remove brakes to complete as the gear leg interfered with turning the AN fitting into the caliper.


 
Jun 08, 2023     Canopy Inside Priming - (5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Prepped and taped the canopy, doors and locking mechanism covers for priming. Hand sanded inside of each piece and primed.


 
Jun 06, 2023     Canopy Drilling - (4.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Did a few cycles of fitting and removing material to improve the fit. On mine there was no trimming needed on the horizonal edges, it was only the back edge that needed trimming/sanding. Specifically the lower edges on both sides and about 5 inches along the edge on both sides up by the cable tray. I used a rotary tool to trim off between 1-3mm in these areas and then block sanded with fine sandpaper.

Also at the right rear top of the canopy there was a sizable gap between the top of the canopy and the rear skin. I used some tubes/blocks inside to slightly push up the canopy edge in the back. This made the left top skin lay flat on the edge of the canopy perfectly, but the right side still had a gap. In speaking with another builder a few months ago, he mentioned using a shim on his to get the rear top skin to lay even with the canopy edge so I did the same. The right top side has a thicker shim for about 6 inches then a thinner shim for another 8 inches starting from the top. I just used old unused kit parts to cut out the strips.

On the horizontal sides, at each of the fuselage "bends" from front to back there were some gaps between the fiberglass and side wall skin. I used various items to push the lower canopy out towards the side skins before drilling the holes to ensure a good fit - in one area the 3-wood golf club came in handy with the right amount of flex.

I used some spacers between the bottom horizontal edge and the longeron to raise the canopy up along the sides so the side skin met up with the "joggle" line of the canopy correctly. Of course that joggle line is not perfectly straight on the canopy, so it fits better in some spots than others along the horizontal span. When the sikaflex is added it will help even out the line and ensure everything is sealed up.


 
May 30, 2023     Canopy Test Fit - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Starting to test fit the canopy. So far have identified a few mm on the back edges that need to be sanded to allow the skin to fit up with the joggle/edge.


 
May 27, 2023     Rear Air Flow Channels - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Experimenting with how to reduce friction and turbulence in getting fresh air to the back passengers and simplifying the connection to the naca ducts. The current plan is to have just one Y split from the naca that feeds both the front dash and rear side wall channels that will have eyeball vents for on/off. I need to confirm with tech support on placement but looking to install the rear guiding channels a little further back and use a new 45 piece in the guiding channel to route air to the back. Reducing the number of S turns in the ducting is part of the goal. This will take some more experimentation and will get finalized later in the build.


 
May 21, 2023     Naca Ducts - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Drilled and countersunk naca ducts on both sides. Waiting for sika before riveting into place.

Added edge protection for front seat belts on both side walls.


 
May 18, 2023     Seat Belt Bracket - (.5 hour)       Category: Fuselage
Installed front seat belt brackets


 
May 17, 2023     Gear Cover Skin - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Added the gear cover skin on the bottom of fuselage.


 
May 16, 2023     Gear - (10 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Spent some time slowly filing the holes for the engine mount both on the firewall and the engine mount itself so that the AN5 bolts would fit through. The bolts are still a very tight fit and require a small bit of tapping to get through the holes. Have a question in to the factory about the top AN5-7A bolts as they appear too short once the parachute tangs are added. The two AN5-10A bolts for the other two top bolts, not through the engine mount, appear long enough with the tang.

Added the front nose wheel and engine mount.

Added the main gear legs and removed all supports except for supporting the tail. Getting the fours bolts in the main gear legs took some effort but eventually lined up. The order of steps was install top bolt on one side, raise gear leg on that side and add bottom bolt on same side. Then raise other side and put the top bolt in, then the bottom bolt. On the second side, through different approach attempts, it was ultimately the use of a jack to raise it to exact position needed that really helped. Trying to raise it by hand was difficult to keep it at the exact location needed to get the top bolt through. Throughout the process, kept both tires on some wood blocks so that gear legs would be somewhat level vs the second side hanging down completely without support.


 
May 15, 2023     Firewall Prep - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Created template for firewall heat shielding, cut and applied to firewall. Installed some of the rivnuts while access easy before engine mount added.


 
May 12, 2023     Main Wheels - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Installed wheels/brakes to the main gear. One of the four pre-drilled holes on the right gear side was not drilled very straight which required some adjustment. Other than that, these parts went together fairly easy.


 
May 11, 2023     Front Nose Wheel - (14 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Spent many cycles of trying to adjust the nose wheel tube inside the upper and lower bushings to get it to be easy to turn. The upper and lower support boxes on the welded engine mount were very out of alignment - the tube would almost not turn when assembled at the beginning and required a significant amount of clamping force to even get the bolts/brackets installed over the bushings. After a dozen plus (lost count) of assembly/disassembly cycles where upper and lower bushings were slowly sanded with a drum sander on the inside it now has low friction when turning the wheel.


 
May 01, 2023     Firewall Install - (5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Installed the firewall. For the side skin, had to put a small/thin shim inside on the lower left curvature of the skin as the rivet was trying to pull the skin inward too much. The lower 4 rivets on both sides attaching the side skin to the firewall make the skin ripple a little but it is acceptable given all the parts coming together there and the curvature.


 
Apr 26, 2023     Side Skins - (16 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Riveted left and right forward side skins


 
Apr 12, 2023     Front Wheel - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Began assembly of the front wheel. For the two main wheels, worked with Matco to swap out the kit brake assembly (from one piston to two pistons) and discs (thicker) to provide about 60% increase in brake energy per Matco. The weight penalty is about 1.5lbs.


 
Mar 30, 2023     Rear Top Skins - (8 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Riveted rear top skins to fuselage


 
Mar 26, 2023     Inventory Undercarriage & Canopy Finishing Kits - (4 hours)       Category: Landing Gear
Did inventory for both kits


 
Mar 15, 2023     Rear Fuselage - Static - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Did a little rework and changed how the 1/4 inch static tubing was run from the ports. Before the push to connect join was on the floor. Upon some additional research, it appears having the static ports be lower than the connection point that then runs to the front is more standard to help ensure water does not enter the system without the ability to drain. Moved the connection to the top of the rib from the side static ports.


 
Mar 04, 2023     Center Fuselage - Front Seats - (3.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Completed the seat latching mechanism for one side. Will need to order a replacement part for the seat pin assembly for the other side as one of them was defective.


 
Mar 03, 2023     Center Fuselage - Front Seats - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Riveted the front seats. Still need to complete the latching mechanism under each seat.


 
Mar 02, 2023     Center Fuselage - Rear Seats - (5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Assembled the rear seat base assembly and the split back rests. Waiting on a couple of clarifications from the factory on the hinge attachments before riveting the two together.


 
Feb 28, 2023     Center Fuselage - Parts Prep - (7 hours) Category: Fuselage
Cleaned, etched and primed front and rear seat parts.
 
Feb 24, 2023     Center Fuselage - Heating/Vent Layout - (6 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Spending a good deal of time sorting out details of the fresh air vents and heating setup. There is a lot of feedback that the standard configuration doesn't provide very good heat/venting to the back seats. There are also several online videos (ex. Evan's) showing how they have modified the standard option that are very helpful. This is one of the few places I plan to deviate from the factory plans. Comparing notes with other builders as well to see what they are doing in this area. My kit had the older metallic butterfly shutoff valve so I ordered the new one that is depicted in the current manual as of Jan 2023 (part number B11-543-85C and bracket CB-BKT-014-X-X). I plan to use the Aveo Air Maxi eyeball vents rather than the stock ones from the kit for better flow control (still need to confirm these are drop in replacement sizes). Because I plan on separating the vent and heat flow paths, there will be eight eyeball vents total. Two heat in the front center channel by front occupants legs, two heat in the rear floor. Two fresh air in front panel from naca ducts and two fresh air in the normal spots in the rear inside skins. For the rear fresh air vents, I am investigating if there is enough room to run a 1.5 inch sceet tube down the side channel vs. relying on a perfectly sealed side channel. The sceet tube would be malformed in the run and the 90 degree turn to the eyeball vent may not be possible so this option is still being researched. It seems like this may increase the limited airflow to the rear with more directed flow but TBD.

I got the heat exchanger out to review and also opened enough to wedge in the bottom base plate for the duct tubing connections.



 
Feb 20, 2023     Center Fuselage - Parts Prep - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Unwrapped and deburred the front and rear seats in preparation for priming.


 
Feb 14, 2023     Center Fuselage - Parts Prep - (12 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Deburred, cleaned, etched and primed the center channel skins, rear floor skins, inside wall skins.


 
Feb 03, 2023     Autopilot Servos - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Installed the aileron and elevator GSA 28 autopilot servo's while there is easier access without the side skins on. The Garmin supplied stop bracket has to be installed first on the aileron servo before installing servo on the spar. For the elevator stop bracket, it has to be installed after installing the servo on the the rear or it won't clear the support bracket.


 
Jan 25, 2023     Control Torque Tubes - (12 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Spending a good amount of time trying to get the torque tubes for elevator and flaps to about 90% level before moving forward with skins install while access is still easier. Many cycles of putting on and taking off the tubes with very small adjustments to eliminate binding. Also had to take some material off the front elevator tube control stop arms (both forward and back) so they made contact at the same time on the control stops.


 
Jan 01, 2023     Center Fuselage - Connection To Rear - (5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Added the remaining jig supports to ensure alignment between front and rear fuselage components. Raised the rear fuselage to ensure proper angle for riveting.
Riveted the center fuselage to the rear fuselage. Began test fitting side skins.


 
Dec 26, 2022     Center Fuselage - Rudder Pedals - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Missing a few parts on order to complete the rudder pedals - installed all parts available. Rudder cables and nosewheel steering components get installed at a later point.


 
Dec 23, 2022     Center Fuselage - Floor & Spars Connected - (8 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Joined the front floor and the front/rear spar carry through together. For the stainless steel rivets, Eck was used as the corrosion inhibitor.


 
Dec 21, 2022     Rear Fuselage - Luggage Area - (12 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Finished installing sound proofing / insulation foam in the rear fuselage. Riveted the luggage floor, luggage extension box, parachute box and cable tray. Finished placement of top com antenna wire.


 
Dec 16, 2022     Center Fuselage - Front Floor - (7 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Installed sound proofing / insulation foam and riveted floor together. My placement of the transponder will be at another location in the bottom skin so riveted small cover plates over the existing holes in the lower and upper floor skins. Riveted on the center console forward support.


 
Dec 11, 2022     Center Fuselage - Front Floor - (2.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Riveted front floor channels


 
Dec 10, 2022     Center Fuselage - Center Channel - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Upsized all the holes to accommodate M4 rivnuts, added rivnuts and assembled the center console/flap actuator support channel.


 
Dec 09, 2022     Center Fuselage - Floor Ribs - (3.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Added front spar auto pilot brackets. Riveted floor ribs to main spar, gear box and rear spar (cleco'd bottom skin to ribs to ensure good alignment).


 
Nov 27, 2022     Rear Fuselage Wiring - (5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Installed left and right side static ports in the tail with standard 1/4 inch tubing and a T push to connect join. Used a heat gun to soften up the end to make it easier to push onto the barbs. Will be putting a small amount of RTV on connection when received (backordered currently with aircraft spruce). Utilized the Van's static port kit and the 75mm down / 110mm forward placement where the rear lower skins meet (based on other TSi owners placement experience). Later the plan is to have an alt static port source behind the panel also with a panel switch.

Ran tail harness for gmu 11, tail beacon and trim along the lower left longeron. Ran the VOR antenna coax and static tube along the lower right longeron. VOR coax, trim and beacon have quick disconnect adapters.


 
Nov 20, 2022     Seats - (4 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Test fit front and rear seats. Found a few small parts issues so got order in for replacement parts. Countersunk holes on sides of front seats. Began looking at upholstery/carpet options and got my better half involved for input on some of the finishing options.


 
Nov 19, 2022     Rear Fuselage - Magnetometer - (1.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Installed the Garmin GMU 11 Magnetometer


 
Nov 18, 2022     Rear Fuselage - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Had to notch the top com support bracket so that 4.0x10mm countersunk rivets would clear on both sides. Also dimpled the five holes to match skin dimpling for parachute option (was not in instructions).

Took some material off right side rear seat belt attachment bracket so that it would not protrude out and interfere with skin. The left side had plenty of clearance.

Took some material off both right and left seat belt support mounting plate so it would not protrude out and interfere with skin.


 
Nov 13, 2022     Rear Fuselage Skins - (5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Riveted the lower front rear skins. Cleco'd top skins in place to ensure alignment.


 
Nov 08, 2022     Rear Fuselage Skins - (4.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Riveted the left and right rear skins.


 
Nov 06, 2022     Step Support Channel - (2.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Riveted left and right step support channels and brackets. Because the plans called for 4.0 and 4.8mm stainless steel rivets, used Eck for additional coating to prevent corrosion.


 
Nov 05, 2022     Gear Mounting Box - (2.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Added rivnuts to gear box and some ribs. Riveted angles and stiffeners to gear mounting box


 
Nov 03, 2022     Rear Spar/Brackets - (1.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Assembled rear spar and added auto pilot and seat belt brackets.


 
Oct 16, 2022     Parachute Box - (1.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Assembled parachute box


 
Oct 15, 2022     Luggage Extension - (1 hour)       Category: Fuselage
Assembled luggage extension box


 
Oct 14, 2022     Rear/Center Fuselage Misc - (6 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Prepped and primed bulkhead skin, luggage floor, rear seat shoulder harness attachments, luggage extension box, parachute box and parachute cable tray.

Test fit ribs and brackets to front/rear spar carry through and gear mounting box.

Worked with midwest panel builders and received rear fuselage wiring needed for tail harness (gmu 11, tail beacon, trim) and coax runs (VOR in tail, com1 top, com2 bottom, gps 1, gps 2/xm combo (x2), transponder).


 
Oct 01, 2022     Rear Fuselage Test Fitting - (5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Finished the installation of the rudder cable. In the spirit of test assembling ahead as far as possible, added the bulkhead skin, luggage floor, rear seat shoulder harness attachments, luggage extension box, parachute box and parachute cable tray. Overall the fit was very good. There was one undefined part in the instruction manual and some bulkhead holes that did not line up for the parachute box I will need to confirm, but pleased with how easily it went together. I am waiting on one part for the step reinforcement before I can permanently rivet the forward skins into place. In the meantime will be deconstructing the test fit parts and priming in preparation for final assembly.


 
Sep 29, 2022     Rear Fuselage Misc - (3 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Cleco'd right back rear skin and began test fitting both forward rear skins. Researched cable run approach for strobe, trim, VOR antenna, com and nav antenna's. Laid out rudder cable assembly for initial fit.


 
Sep 28, 2022     Rear Ribs & Skins - (7 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Riveted remaining ribs to rear fuselage. Zip tied in the longerons for stability. Began test fitting back left skin, it took a couple of attempts of attaching and starting over with cleco's to get the holes to line up correctly.


 
Sep 25, 2022     Bottom Skin & Ribs - (8 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Cleaned, etched and primed bottom skin, longerons and ribs. Riveted longerons, rear assemble and rib 5.


 
Sep 05, 2022     Wings Complete - (1 hour)       Category: Wings
Put the wings up on the wing stand. Thanks to my friend Greg who came over to provide some assistance getting them on there without incident. This is a welcome milestone, and allows freeing up space to spread out the fuselage components now.

There are some cosmetic items to do to the wings later in the finishing stage such as filling rivet heads, removing some of the remaining proseal around tank rivets, etc. When receive the finishing kit from Sling will also install aileron control tubes. Won't install wingtip lights or taxi/landing lights permanently until after paint.

Can now give my full attention to fuselage moving forward.


 
Sep 04, 2022     Fuel Tanks - (7.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Attached the tanks with cleco's to the wings and did a final pressure check. This step is a bit of leap of faith as the tanks are riveted (226 rivets each), so any need to remove the tank now means a lot of drilling out rivets. Took some extra time to test tanks before installing - did low pressure water column test again.

One unexpected challenge was that the four AN3 bolts that attach the fuel tank mount angle to the spar are very difficult to get started through the nut plates. Access is at a 90 degree angle in a small space. Had to get some Boelube to help and also ream out spar support angle very slightly from an angle. If were doing it again, would probably leave off rib 1 until after the tank is attached so there is more room to work.

Riveted left and right fuel tanks to wings.


 
Aug 30, 2022     WIng Stand - (5 hours)       Category: Wings
In prep for completing wings, built wing stand to store them.


 
Aug 24, 2022     Fuel Tanks - (4 hours)       Category: Wings
After checking data points for pressure test on jigs, the values stayed within 3-5% range going up and down all day. Concluded that confident enough to put on the wings and redo the pressure testing there to ensure fitting on the wing did not open up any holes in the seams. Both tanks fit very snug on the wing and it seemed like starting to cleco from the middle (both top and bottom first) was the best approach to get the holes to line up.

After putting left and right fuel tanks on the wings, set up water column test and will now watch for a few days before riveting.


 
Aug 23, 2022     Fuel Tanks - (12 hours)       Category: Wings
Over the past few weeks have found and fixed a few leaks on the back channels of both tanks. After latest fixes, have done two types of testing on the tanks. The first was water testing using distilled water where tanks were filled approximately 1/3 of the way. Tanks were turned on both sides to ensure all seams/rivets held and also elevated both ends of the tanks to check end ribs. After confirming this, then took out of the jig and laid on rubber mats on top of table in the configuration the tank would be on the wing (ie fuel cap up and angled towards root end). Tank was then filled with more water to approximately 1/2 and checked - still no leaks. Also checked that both fuel senders were functioning properly with different water levels.

After confirming water tests, then did water column test with 1psi pressurization using a tube to the vent line (703mm of water in tube). At first I thought there may be a leak as the water level varied slightly throughout the day, but it was going both up and down. Upon some research, it appears this can be normal with weather/temperature changes. I will watch for another 24 hours and as long as it stays within this small range, will conclude they are leak free.

I preferred the water method as it was easier to find leaks but the pressure test is helpful as it will be needed to confirm the tank after it has been attached with cleco's to the wing. Once pressure is confirmed when mounted on the wing, then will do final riveting to the wing.


 
Aug 20, 2022     Aileron/Flap Fitting - (7 hours)       Category: Wings
Did the final fitting and riveting of the ailerons and flaps to the left and right wing. On the left wing the the 4.8mm rivets on the aileron hinge bracket on rib 7 are rubbing on the rib 14 wing hinge bracket when the aileron is rotated. I added another washer which helped significantly and waiting on factory for additional advice - perhaps one more thin washer will allow for complete clearance. Overall the fitting alignment of the flaps and ailerons came out very good.


 
Aug 09, 2022     Ailerons - (6 hours)       Category: Wings
Assembled left and right ailerons, ready for final adjustments/fitment on the wings along with flaps. My kit include the type two eyebolts that do not have grease fittings for the ailerons.


 
Jul 24, 2022     Left Fuel Tank - (5 hours)       Category: Wings
Installed back channel on left fuel tank to close it up.


 
Jul 17, 2022     Right Fuel Tank - (5 hours)       Category: Wings
Installed back channel on right fuel tank to close it up.


 
Jul 15, 2022     Fuel Tanks - (3 hours) Category: Wings
Water tested both left and right tanks before installing back channel.
 
Jul 10, 2022     Rear Fuselage - (2 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Test fit rear fuselage ribs, floor assembly and lower longerons. Found one part mislabeled (got two lefts of RF-LGN-901-L-C-1 and no right version). A couple of the longerons had dents from shipping, will try to repair damage.


 
Jul 07, 2022     Rear Fuselage Tail - (2.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Assembled 95% of the rear fuselage rib assembly. Waiting on one part (RF-BKT-005-L) from factory to complete.


 
Jul 02, 2022     Flaps - (10 hours)       Category: Wings
Cleaned/etched/primed the left/right flap parts and assembled except front rivets to allow twist when aligning with wing.


 
Jun 24, 2022     Flaps - (2 hours)       Category: Wings
Dimpled the left/right flap ribs and skins to account for clearance on wing back skin.


 
May 30, 2022     Rear Fuselage Tail - (1.5 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Test fit rear fuselage tail section. Determined that RF-BKT-005-L was a mislabeled part and actually had two right parts.


 
May 28, 2022     Fuselage Inventory - (8 hours)       Category: Fuselage
Over the past two months, finally unpacked the fuselage fully and did the inventory. Only a few parts missing that were ordered. One of the kids moved back home to finish last year of college locally...so I lost my "in the house" storage for the empennage and it came back into the garage. Did yet another garage reshuffle to accommodate the fuselage parts while the wings are still being completed.


 
Mar 11, 2022     Right Wing Tip - (6 hours)       Category: Wings
Installed right wing tip. Temporarily installed wingtip light, removed after fitting until after painting.


 
Mar 06, 2022     Fuel Tank Seams - (2.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Finished up the interior seams and rivets on the left tank and some interior seams on right tank before running out of proseal. For the rivets used the technique described in this build video at the 30 and 1:23 time marks for how to encapsulate each rivet tail (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTl827JWz68).


 
Mar 05, 2022     Right Fuel Tank - (5 hours)       Category: Wings
Inserted internal structure into the skin and riveted the tank while attached to the right wing for proper fit and twist. Will be waiting to add the top flange until after proseal cures so can do leak testing on current work. For Rib 7 on leading edge had to file down an inside notch on rib and shorted the 3.2x8mm rivet to allow enough clearance to pull the rivet as the rib was exactly blocking the hole on the skin.


 
Mar 04, 2022     Right Fuel Tank - (7 hours)       Category: Wings
On 3/3 cleaned and etched the right wing fuel skin and ribs for proseal adhesion. On 3/4 constructed the internal structure, including fittings and proceeded with proseal and riveting (sheet 35 in manual). Next step will be to proseal and rivet to skin.

After seeing some rivet line interference during left wing install, I pre-marked the placement of the overflow/vent tube for where it should be after tightening the fitting for the right tank. On the end Fuel Tank Rib 202, the tooling hole at the top that calls for a 4.8mm rivet was actually 6.0mm on both my left and right ribs from the factory. I sourced a 6mm rivet from McMaster-Carr (https://www.mcmaster.com/97524A109/) aluminum with steel mandrel to use.


 
Feb 28, 2022     Left Wing Tip - Attached - (2.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Added some aluminum washers with J-B Weld to help keep rivets from pulling through the fiberglass. Did final fitting and riveted left wing tip onto wing.


 
Feb 27, 2022     Left Wing Tip - Drilling - (4 hours)       Category: Wings
Final alignment and drilled all holes in the left wingtip. Hole finder was very helpful for drilling the holes on the lower part of rib 14. Drilled and fit left wingtip light with rivnut, wire hole and support rod hole. I will wait to do final wire connection after painting.


 
Feb 25, 2022     Left Wing Tip Fitting - (2 hours)       Category: Wings
Riveted the last rib brackets to left wing, installed rib 14 and began test fitting the wingtip. To fit the wing tip properly, cut out some styrofoam to help the tip not compress too much and fit flat against the skin before drilling out rivet holes. Also temporarily added some tabs on the rib 14 to prevent the wingtip lip from riding up and over the flange of rib 14 that it is supposed to butt up against.


 
Feb 19, 2022     Left Fuel Tank - Internal Seams - (2.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Did another session of proseal on the left tank. Added sealant to the inner seams and rib rivets. Ordered more proseal to finish left tank and start right tank. Began test fitting the fuel senders and checking the resistance with a multimeter - full reads 180 or above and empty is 0-3 ohms.


 
Feb 11, 2022     Left Fuel Tank - (12 hours)       Category: Wings
On 2/10 cleaned and etched the left wing skin and ribs for proseal adhesion. On 2/11 constructed the internal structure, inserted into the skin and riveted the tank while attached to the left wing for proper fit and twist. Will be waiting to add the top flange until after proseal cures so can do leak testing on current work. For Rib 7 on leading edge had to file down an inside notch on rib and shorted the 3.2x8mm rivet to allow enough clearance to pull the rivet as the rib was exactly blocking the hole on the skin.


 
Jan 19, 2022     Left Wing Outer Leading Skin - (3.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Riveted outside skin


 
Jan 18, 2022     Left Wing Top Skin - (12 hours)       Category: Wings
Over the past week finished up the pitot install and riveting the left wing top skin. The pitot wiring broke the keep it simple rule but was trying to focus on future maintenance of the system when needed. Used PVC pipe to simulate where aileron tube would position when installed to insure clearance. All wires have standoffs and do not touch the airframe to prevent chafing.


 
Dec 31, 2021     Pitot Install - (3 hours)       Category: Wings
Working on the installation of the pitot/AOA tube - probably spent too much thinking time vs doing time on this but considered several options and researched others approaches. Had planned on putting on AN fittings to the pitot tubes, flaring the ends and using the push to connect fittings. Test fitting putting the AN connectors up the pitot mast proved challenging for space and also torqueing the fittings through an inspection port possibly in the future for maintenance were considerations. Also after talking to local A&P who does pitot/static testing, decided to try and simplify the connection with just rubber tubbing vs AN fittings.

Did some wire crimping connectors for the first time for the power/ground/signal wires for the control box.

Waiting on pitot connector tubing from Aircraft Spruce as next step to connect the nylon tubing to pitot tubes. Then will mount the controller box to the rib, put in some more standoffs and connect everything.

There are decisions about cutting off the tubes (Garmin calls for leaving 8+ inches for heated one before moving to non-metal connections) and to run above or below the aileron tube that runs right above mast (used PVC pipe to simulate its placement). I decided to bend the tubes below the aileron control tube and towards the inspection port for hopefully easier maintenance in the future if needed.


 
Dec 07, 2021     Right Wing Fuel Tank Fitting - (1.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Fitting tank to wing to clear drill all holes


 
Dec 05, 2021     Right Wing Fuel Tank Prep - (7 hours)       Category: Wings
Unwrapped and dimpled ribs, channels and skin for right wing tank. Built jig and began fitting together. It took a couple of times trying to cleco the skin to get the holes to line up properly. The fuel tank vent hole on the outer end was a clue that the top channel wasn't lined up correctly and which way to push it to get it aligned. Dimpled and put together the left tank structure.


 
Dec 01, 2021     Left Lower Skin - (2.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Riveted lower left root and outer skin.


 
Nov 17, 2021     Left Wing Skins - (12 hours)       Category: Wings
From 11/13 to 11/17 finished preparing and dimpling the left wing skins, stringers, inspection hatches. Next step is to prime the inside parts.


 
Nov 10, 2021     Right Wing Leading Skin - (2.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Riveted outer leading edge skin.


 
Nov 03, 2021     Right Wing Top Skin - Trailing Edge - (3 hours)       Category: Wings
Shortened the 101 3.2x8mm rivets down to 3.2x5.2 and installed on trailing edge. Approach to shortening was to use a scotch-brite wheel on the bench grinder with a template made of three popsicle sticks that would take the rivet down to the first mark consistently. This seems to work better than holding with pliers that scuffs up the edges of the rivet head. Others use a rotary cutting tool I believe, but this method seems to work for me with limited squashing of the material - just my preference.

In my wing kit there were 200+ "RIV-141 3.2x6mm" rivets included that are never referenced in the instructions. From some online resources there is a suggestion to use these 3.2x6mm rivets on the trailing edge skin support, but I thought I would confirm with the factory before using. The response from technical support I received was -
"We have recently stopped using the 3.2 x 6mm rivets because we had issues with the rivet not pulling properly and remained loose. This was time consuming to drill out and replace again. We prefer to use the modified 3.2 x 8mm rivet. You are welcome to use the 3.2 x 6mm rivets.
Both rivet sizes needs to be filed a bit at the bottom after pulling them to make sure they clear the flap.
It should not protrude more than 2mm – 2.5mm below."


 
Oct 27, 2021     Right Wing Top Skin - (3.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Attached and riveted right top skin.


 
Oct 16, 2021     Left Wing Ribs - (4 hours)       Category: Wings
Riveted ribs to front spar. Attached rear spar.


 
Oct 03, 2021     Left Wing Ribs - (3.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Assembled left wing ribs


 
Sep 26, 2021     Left Wing Rib Priming - (7 hours)       Category: Wings
Cleaned, etched and primed the left wing ribs and rear spar.


 
Sep 25, 2021     Left Wing Rib Prep - (6 hours)       Category: Wings
Finished deburring and dimpling ribs for left wing in preparation for priming.
Created two brackets (2 wide x 1.5 inches) to attach the GAP 26 pitot regulator to rib 10. In comparing placement to either rib 10 or the inspection plate, I selected attaching to rib 10. M3 rivnuts/screws will be used to attach the GAP 26 to brackets.


 
Sep 18, 2021     Right Wing Wiring - (2 hours)       Category: Wings
Put in edge protection on each rib across from stringer. Installed wiring for lights. Added standoff on bottom of rib 2 as wires angle up to rib 1 grommet.


 
Sep 14, 2021     EAA Technical Counselor Visit - (1.5 hours) Category: Wings
With EAA chapter 168, had a tech counselor come out and review wing and empennage. Very worthwhile and good feedback. Sent in visit report to EAA headquarters.
 
Sep 11, 2021     Bottom Skin - (6 hours)       Category: Wings
Built and installed two inspection hatch plates. Riveted bottom skin and bottom root skin.

Items that needed modification:
1) outer inspection hatch rivet that interferes with rib 11 bracket - shortened rivet
2) rib 1 fifth from rear spar rivet that interferes with rib 1 bracket - shortened rivet
3) rear spar 4.0mm rivet interferes with back of rib 9 and bends rib slightly after pulling rivet - consulted factory if should try to drill out and shortened rivet. Factory comment was "All of the TSI wings that we assembled so far have got the rivet pressing against the rib". I decided to leave as is.
4) rear spar 4.0mm rivet appears to interfere with back of rib 4 before pulling rivet (similar to rib 9) - shortened the rivet before pulling to attempt reduction of rib interference


 
Sep 04, 2021     Right Wing Skins Prep - (8 hours)       Category: Wings
Cleaned, etched and primed right wing upper and lower skins and stringers.


 
Aug 28, 2021     Left Wing Parts Prep - (3.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Unwrapped all left wing parts and began deburring some parts.


 
Aug 26, 2021     Right Wing Top Skins - (6 hours)       Category: Wings
Deburred and dimpled top wing skin, top wing root skin, upper and lower stringers. Test fit top skins.


 
Aug 24, 2021     Right Wing Bottom Skins - (3 hours)       Category: Wings
Deburred and dimpled the bottom skin and bottom root skin.


 
Aug 17, 2021     Right Wing Rear Spar Rework - (2 hours)       Category: Wings
On revision 6.1 of the wing manual on page 4 it says to use 25x 993 (4.8x10mm) on the rear spar double/triple plates. Later when attaching ribs 1-5 to the rear spar it calls for using 991 (4.8x15mm) and 994 (4.0x12mm) rivets. After looking at the rivets more closely they didn't look like they had enough material on the back. Before attaching the rear upper skin support channel, which would make changing these rivets difficult, sent factory a clarification question. They responded that the wing manual instructions were incorrect and that it does need to be 4.8x15mm length rivets. Had to drill out 20 4.8x10mm rivets and replace with 20 4.8x15mm. Before and after pics attached.


 
Aug 16, 2021     Right Wing Rear Spar - (1 hour)       Category: Wings
Riveted rear spar


 
Aug 15, 2021     Right Wing Ribs - (3 hours)       Category: Wings
Finished riveting ribs to front spar. Attached rear spar.


 
Aug 14, 2021     Right Wing Ribs - (2 hours)       Category: Wings
Riveted/bolted the first 7 ribs. Put in the flap torque tube before installing the 7th rib.


 
Aug 13, 2021     Right Spar Jig Mounting - (2.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Primed each of the spar countersunk holes (top & bottom). Mounted the spar to the jigs and preparing to rivet ribs.


 
Aug 12, 2021     Right Spar Countersinking (bottom) - (3 hours)       Category: Wings
Countersunk second side of the right spar for the 4.0mm skin rivets (185 holes per side).


 
Aug 11, 2021     Right Spar Countersinking (top) - (3 hours)       Category: Wings
Countersunk one side of the right spar for the 4.0mm skin rivets (185 holes per side).


 
Aug 10, 2021     Ribs - Right Wing - (3 hours)       Category: Wings
Completed assembly of right wing ribs.


 
Aug 09, 2021     Parts Prep - (8 hours)       Category: Wings
Cleaned, etched and primed internal structure parts of right wing. Riveted rear spar channel.


 
Aug 03, 2021     Parts Prep - (12 hours)       Category: Wings
The last four days doing deburring and dimple where needed on the right wing parts. Did first batch of parts with EkoClean and EkoEtch to get process down before priming.


 
Jul 28, 2021     Prime Setup & Parts Prep - (8 hours)       Category: Wings
Removed plastic from right wing parts and began deburring. Ordered a few things missing from the packing list, ex. leading edge rib and trailing rib.
Decided to prime at home using the Stewart Systems EkoPrime system - primarily due to waterborne, non-hazardous chemical composition. Time will tell if this extra effort will be worth it. Built 7H x 16.6L x 9W priming booth with window ventilation fan in 3rd garage space with some zipper access ports so car can be parked out of the Texas sun still when not using the booth. These tarp zippers from Home Depot help make a homemade plastic booth more accessible.


 
Jul 09, 2021     Unboxing/Inventory - (2.5 hours)       Category: Wings
Two wing kit crates arrived on 7/9 from CA. Greg, fellow builder friend, came over and was a great help in speeding through the inventory. No damaged parts found so far - amazing given its travels from literally the other side of the world.


 
Jul 01, 2021     Wings/Fuselage - (.5 hour) Category: Orders
7/1 - Wing kit made it through customs and is being shipped from CA to TX now.

4/5 - Got an update today that wing kit is in the shipping container and boarding the boat. Approximately 8 weeks until arrives in US, then 1-2 weeks to ship from CA to TX.

2/5 - Ordered the wing kit in mid Oct 2020 and they are ready to ship in South Africa. Unfortunately with some COVID related issue with global shipping, there are some delays. Probably will arrive in May/June timeframe from best estimates.

To avoid having another delay in building continuity, went ahead and ordered the fuselage kit today. Receipt should correspond with when I will have the wings completed.
 
Jan 02, 2021     RD Tip Epoxy - (1 hour)       Category: Empennage
The front seven holes of the rudder tip need to be countersunk. The thickness is very thin, added a couple of layers of one inch fiberglass tap to the front 7 holes to reinforce.


 
Dec 10, 2020     EL Riveting Complete - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Riveted the end tips, with extra time taken to ensure the metal backing strips stayed in correct place and even. Riveted front of skins.


 
Dec 08, 2020     EL Riveting - (2 hours) Category: Empennage
Finished riveting of upper and lower skins. Front and tips only remaining to rivet.
 
Dec 05, 2020     EL Riveting - (7.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Riveted approximately 70% of the elevator. Per instructions, leaving the tips to last to rivet.

Had to shorten a handful of rivets to fit in a few tight spaces at trailing edge and two middle hinge brackets.


 
Dec 04, 2020     EL Final Prep - (3.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Due to updated factory instructions, had to un-cleco left side skin to reposition the three tabs 18,19,20. In previous instruction versions these tabs were clearly depicted on the lower flange of the ribs and trim tab mounting channel although not specifically mentioned in text. After noticing the recent instructions version now calls these three parts out in the text and requires they be on the upper flange of the ribs/mounting channel.

Put everything back together, including the tips and rechecked alignment with horizontal stabilizer.


 
Dec 03, 2020     EL Rivet Prep - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Had to do a little rework to drill out the end counter weights and change from 4.0 to 4.8 size rivets. The holes in the rib have to be upsized and the counter weight slightly drilled out to accept the 4.8 x 15mm rivets.

Attached the elevator the the horiz stab with bolts temporarily to check alignment and fit. Prepared elevator with all clecos for riveting as next step.

For the elevator composite tips, created some aluminum straps for inside to reduce the chance of a rivet pulling through the composite hole (especially the front ones which are countersinked).


 
Nov 14, 2020     RD Skin Rivet - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Rivetted the rudder skin. Used the maximum clecos to ensure skin pulled tight and no twisting.


 
Nov 13, 2020     RD Tip - (2 hours)       Category: Empennage
Checked alignment of rudder from several angles. Test fit the rudder tip and drilled holes.


 
Nov 12, 2020     EL Trim Tab - (1.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Drilled holes in both end of trim tab hinge. Used 3/64 drill bit for .032 safety wire. Riveted hinge to trim tab and installed.


 
Oct 25, 2020     VS Skin Rivet - (3 hours)       Category: Empennage
Rivetted the VS skin. Installed the Rami AV-520 antenna elements.


 
Oct 24, 2020     VS Skin - (6 hours)       Category: Empennage
Drilled two pilot holes 18mm from rivet line centers on top of VS and 8mm apart to accommodate V style VOR antenna. Upsize drilled the holes to 9.5mm and hand filed the holes to be an oval shape. Performed same on both sides of skin. Used a sharpie to draw a line around puck elements so can tell they are fully seated when screwed in once skin is attached. Torqued the antenna puck to appropriate value. The M4 x12mm stainless bolts were replaced with M4 x 40mm stainless for length through the spacer and puck (page E 3.5). After ordering several sizes of grommets from Aircraft Spruce to trial, went with part # AN931-6-10.
Attached skin and checked alignment with laser level.


 
Oct 22, 2020     VS VOR Antenna - (2.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Fashioned a new nylon spacer for installing the VOR antenna puck to the top VS rib. Made it T shape so that puck has more horizontal support on one end but still allows clearance for the back two rivets. Used a practice piece of skin to experiment with hole placement and different rubber grommets.


 
Oct 13, 2020     VS Strobe/VOR Cables - (2 hours)       Category: Empennage
Installed strobe and VOR antenna RG-400 cable. Upsized holes need to 9.5mm using step drill. Used rubber grommets provided.

Used adel clamp (Aircraft Spruce - CLAMP MS21919-WDG4) on strobe wire to allow for upsizing existing hole in second rib vs drilling another hole at front of rib. Clamp will prevent wire from falling down into third rib opening where elevator swing arm moves.

Installed edge protection on top hole for strobe wire out to rudder.


 
Oct 12, 2020     VS Structure - (5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Installed the angles and spar doublers to rear spar. Spent some extra time reaming out the 9 bottom spar holes so that the M4 bolts align well with the M4 rivnuts. When the structure is put together there is some slight alignment variation that makes some of the M4 bolts not align well through the angle (part 9), spar doubler (part 14) and rear spar (part 7).

Also there was some question about if the bottom two rear spar holes on both sides should be upsized to M4 or upsized to allow the bottom two rivnuts install on angle (part 9) to be flush in hole on rear spar. After consulting factory tech support on 10/08/20 their response was "You do not need to enlarge the holes. The flanges have been designed to leave a gap for the rivnut flanges." I followed their advice and only upsized the bottom two holes to M4 size on rear spar for the bolts to pass through to the angle rivnuts.

Riveted the internal structure of the VS together except the top rib where will be installing the VOR antenna puck next.


 
Oct 08, 2020     VS Spar Angle Rivnuts - (1 hour)       Category: Empennage
Updrilled holes in spar angle and deburred. Installed the bottom four rivnuts in the two spar angles.


 
Oct 07, 2020     VS Angle Doubler Rivnuts - (2.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Upsize drilled the 7 holes on both spar doublers and deburred holes. Installed the 14 M4 size rivnuts and used Loctite 277 red to ensure rivnuts never spin in the hole.


 
Oct 01, 2020     VS Skin Prep - (2 hours)       Category: Empennage
Received replacement VS skin from factory. Deburred all edges and holes, dimpled required holes. Slowly unbent one of the corners that was bent during shipping.


 
Apr 18, 2020     VS Structure - (1.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Put together the VS structure. Waiting on replacement skin for VS from the factory.


 
Apr 12, 2020     RD Structure - (3.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Got all of the parts back from paint shop after priming on Friday. Assembled and riveted rudder structure. Had to ream out a few holes on the top rib to get the counter weight to align with the 4.8mm rivets. Everything else went together easily.


 
Mar 10, 2020     RD Prep - (6.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Deburred/prepared all rudder parts (edges/holes). Cleco'd all the parts together and began test fitting the rudder tip for drilling.


 
Mar 08, 2020     EL Skin Priming - (3 hours)       Category: Empennage
Took out all cleco's to remove skin to prepare for priming. Finished removing all surface burrs on both left/right skin. Finished riveting trim servo plate after getting some clarification from factory about rivnuts included in hardware package (intended to be used later on servo itself).


 
Mar 07, 2020     EL End Tips & Trim Tab - (6.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Countersunk both end tips and dimpled end skin. It took a while to get a consistent countersink on the tips, partly due to being overly careful with the material type and also because the microstop tool edge overlaps on the lip of the fiberglass when countersinking. Attached control horn to trim tab skin and test fit hinge. Spent some time deburring left skin that had some rough areas on the surface around the pre-punched holes.


 
Mar 06, 2020     EL End Tips - (3 hours)       Category: Empennage
Put on the elevator tips and drilled top and bottom of left side after several cycles of test fitting. Rather than using 3.2mm drill bit for 10 countersunk holes, used 2.4mm so that microstop countersink cutter would not wonder in the hole and therefore used silver cleco's along the way of drilling end piece. Did use 3.2mm drill bit on non-countersink holes.

It was a beautiful spring-like day in Texas so took advantage and worked with the garage door open.


 
Mar 05, 2020     EL Skin Fitting - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Riveted the end rib counterweights. Upsize drilled holes, riveted and test fit the inspection hatch assembly on the skin. Fitted the left and right skin.


 
Mar 02, 2020     EL Ribs - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Riveted all of the ribs and hinge brackets to elevator channel spar. Riveted reinforcing angle to ribs/spar - these were some close quarters rivets to get in. Added the trim mounting channel so that skins can be clecoed on next.


 
Mar 01, 2020     EL Swing Arm Mount - (1.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Torqued the bottom bolt on the swing arm assembly, then attached to elevator spar and torqued the bolts (AN3 bolts at 2.4 Nm). Applied a small amount of blue loctite 243 to the metal bolt threads just by the washer before torquing.


 
Feb 28, 2020     EL Spar & Swing Arm - (2 hours)       Category: Empennage
Add center channel, hinge bracket, center plates and L/R rib 1 to the spar. Riveted the swing arm.


 
Feb 26, 2020     EL Spar & Swing Arm - (2.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Began putting together structure of elevator. Started to rivet the spar and cleco'd the swing arm assembly. Had to spend some time reviewing the packing list, instruction manual and package contents as the rivet bags and instructions did not match up for a few items. Emailed the factory for clarification, but believe I figured out from process of elimination.


 
Feb 25, 2020     HS Complete - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Riveted the right HS skin in place. HS is complete.


 
Feb 24, 2020     HS Skins Riveting - (4.5 hours)       Category: Empennage
Riveted the left HS skin in place. Had to ream out a few holes along bottom trailing edge. Took extra time to ensure rivets grabbed correctly for the two smaller leading edge ribs as these were more difficult to get the holes aligned correctly when installing clecos. Also check that front spar channel center angle (third layer) was seated properly when rivet installed vs being pushed down. The inexpensive borescope was very helpful to look inside the structure once the skins were already cleco'd (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07ZVF6HX5/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o07_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1).


 
Feb 23, 2020     HS Skins - (8 hours)       Category: Empennage
Installed the trim servo wire and related edge protection. Checked rib flanges for flatness as a few had gotten slightly bent during the dimpling process. Fitted left and right skins and cleco'd. Did several alignment measurements with straight level and laser level. Began riveting left skin.


 
Feb 22, 2020     HS Structure Complete - (10 hours)       Category: Empennage
Picked up the HS parts from the paint shop today and was able to begin assembly. I happen to live about 15 min from GLO Aircraft Painting at 52F so my process includes them using a Sherwin Williams Aerospace Epoxy Primer product (CM0483787) which is a light gray color.

Completed riveting the HS structure. Had to drill out one 4.0mm and one 3.2mm rivet that did not seat properly and redo. Ready to cleco on the skins and check for final alignment before riveting skins.


 
Feb 19, 2020     VS VOR Antenna Planning - (1 hour)       Category: Empennage
Talked with representative from Rami and they were nice enough to send me a more detailed drawing of the AV-520 model for my planning.

Also received the AV-520 this week and began looking at options for a revised mounting to the support plate to avoid using either a rivet hole or shortening multiple rivets to clear the puck.


 
Feb 15, 2020     VS VOR Antenna & Skin Prep - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Reviewed the available options for VOR antenna that fits inside the top VS rib. Determined that the Rami 532 not the best fit (puck does not fit well in the rib and the attachment holes don't line up with the rib or support plate) and looking at other Rami options. The 520 model has screw in elements rather than fixed - trying to determine how to avoid cutting a "notch" on the top of the VS skin and the top rib to make antenna fit as the build plans describe. Working with Rami for information on the 520 and estimating exit points of the antenna elements - hopefully between rivet holes - waiting on Rami response for more detailed specs.

On the inside of the VS skin there are surface burrs that hole deburring tool does not remove. Used 3M Scotch Brite A-VFN discs with right angle drill to quickly buff this rough edge off each hole. Much faster and focused approach after experimentation than trying to use a scotch brite hand pad. The discs were the very fine coarseness (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00HSCMZ2O/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o05_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1).


 
Feb 09, 2020     VS Deburring/Edge Prep Finish - (3 hours) Category: Empennage
Did the remaining VS parts - deburring edges and holes, polishing with scotch brite wheel.
VS ready for priming.
 
Feb 08, 2020     VS Deburring/Edge Prep - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Did 13 parts of VS - deburring edges and holes, polishing with scotch brite wheel.


 
Jan 25, 2020     EL Deburring/Edge Prep Finish - (7 hours)       Category: Empennage
Did the remaining 1/2 of elevator parts - deburring edges and holes, polishing with scotch brite wheel.
Elevator ready for priming.
Next step is to tag parts with aluminum wire/numbered tags for inventory to/from priming location.


 
Jan 23, 2020     EL Deburring/Edge Prep - (6 hours)       Category: Empennage
Did about 1/2 of elevator parts - deburring edges and holes, polishing with scotch brite wheel.


 
Jan 21, 2020     EL Deburring Start - (3 hours)       Category: Empennage
Set aside HS parts and began working on elevator.
Reviewed construction manual for elevator.
Began deburring elevator main channel spar components.


 
Jan 20, 2020     HS Finalized For Priming - (6 hours)       Category: Empennage
Checked alignment with laser level.
Finished match drilling the skins/ribs for the countersunk rivet holes up to the needed 3.2mm size (pre-punched holes are at 2.8mm). Used #30 chucking reamer bit.
Disassembled, removed any final burrs and cleaned up metal shavings from drilling.
Ready for priming.


 
Jan 19, 2020     HS Skin Fitting and Upsize Drilling - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Fit both the left and right skins to the HS. It took a couple of tries on both sides to get the pre-punched holes to line up and be clecoed.

Began match drilling the skins/ribs for the countersunk rivet holes up to the needed 3.2mm size (pre-punched holes are at 2.8mm).


 
Jan 18, 2020     HS Deburring Ribs, Spar, Skins - (8 hours)       Category: Empennage
Deburred every edge on every part with scotch brite wheel, hand files or scote brite pads. Based on feedback from local EAA chapter builder and online comments from DAR in my area, taking a more aggressive/complete approach to making edge surfaces smooth.

Beginning to test fit left skin.


 
Jan 17, 2020     HS Deburring Ribs - (2 hours) Category: Empennage
Set up bench grinder with scotch brite wheel. Deburred some HS ribs.
 
Jan 15, 2020     HS Finished Dimpling - (2 hours)       Category: Empennage
Finished dimpling the HS ribs - specifically those that required using the hand squeezer for difficult to reach holes with DRDT-2. Had to grind down the dimple dies more and grind down the lower edge of the hand squeezer so that it would not mar the inside wall of the smaller rib parts. Ground it down for the same clearance as the lower dimple die.


 
Jan 08, 2020     HS Dimple Ribs - (4 hours)       Category: Empennage
Dimpled the HS ribs. Had to grind down the dimple die on one side so that it would not damage the ribs when pre-punched holes were too close to the inside bend/wall.


 
Jan 07, 2020     HS Center Angle Countersink - (2 hours)       Category: Empennage
Countersunk both center angles for the HS


 
Jan 06, 2020     HS Step Drill and Deburring - (2 hours)       Category: Empennage
In the left HS rib, step drilled holes to 3/8 (9.5mm) for snap bushings to hold the trim servo wire.
Deburred various parts from the HS.


 
Jan 05, 2020     HS Dimple Skins - (3 hours)       Category: Empennage
Tested new 120 degree dimple dies on test material
Dimpled the HS skins and front spar channel


 
Dec 23, 2019     Empennage Start - (3 hours)       Category: Empennage
Build activity:
1) Developed a game plan for priming parts at the nearby airplane paint shop
2) Researched deburring further
3) More tools arriving daily, ordered a few more as understanding needs continues
4) Test fit horizontal stabilizer parts


 
Dec 02, 2019     Workshop Prep - (2 hours)       Category: Workshop
Set up the shelves and organized empennage parts to prepare for build


 
Nov 13, 2019     Rivet Tool       Category: Tools
Purchased Milwaukee M12 rivet tool


 
Nov 01, 2019     Overview       Category: Sling TSi
Welcome to this builders log for the Sling TSi. This aircraft is being built in my garage in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. Some information on this model includes:
Cruise Speed: 155+ ktas
Fuel Burn: 8 gph
Rate of Climb: 1,000 fpm
Max Range: 800 nm
Fuel Capacity: 45 gals
Max Gross: 2,095 lbs
Empty Weight: 1,080 lbs
Useful Load: 1,015 lbs
Wing Span: 31.3'
Cockpit Width: 44��br>Engine Type: Rotax 915iS
Power: Turbo Charged FADEC 141 HP


 


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